Steep slopes, short taxiways These are the most dangerous runways in the world

Vanessa Büchel

9.3.2025

When landing at Princess Juliana International Airport in the Caribbean, the planes have to fly incredibly close to the beach.
When landing at Princess Juliana International Airport in the Caribbean, the planes have to fly incredibly close to the beach.
PantherMedia / Inna Talan

Most incidents occur during take-off and arrival. And the sight of these dangerous runways makes passengers feel even more uneasy. Where you probably shouldn't fly.

No time? blue News summarizes for you

  • Anyone traveling by plane on vacation is glad to have safe ground under their feet again.
  • But while landing at some airports is almost safe, at others it is much more dangerous.
  • Steep slopes or short taxiways make landing at these airports a real challenge.

Yes, airplanes really do approach these runways. And yes, landing a plane there requires experienced pilots to ensure that nothing can go wrong. Because whether it's extremely short distances, slopes, intersecting roads or close to beaches - landing here is a real challenge.

Anyone with a fear of flying should perhaps stop reading now or avoid traveling to one of these places. Because while a crash is quite unlikely, most incidents with airplanes happen during take-off or landing. And landing at the following airports is quite dangerous.

Princess Juliana International Airport,
Sint Maarten

This runway is less dangerous for the aircraft and passengers, but much more for curious bathers who want to take a photo. This is because Princess Juliana International Airport on the Caribbean island of Sint Maarten is located right next to Maho Beach and in order to land the plane on the ground, pilots have to fly over the beach at a height of around ten or 20 meters. This creates a strong wind that could literally blow away curious observers and thus become dangerous.

In Sint Maarten, airplanes come dangerously close to the beach.
In Sint Maarten, airplanes come dangerously close to the beach.
Unsplash/robincanfield

Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, Saba

If you brake too late when touching down at Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, there is no way out, because there are nothing but cliffs and sea all around. At 400 meters long, the runway at the airport on the Caribbean island of Saba is one of the shortest in the world.

It was actually decided not to build an airport on the small island, but the then mayor of St. Barth changed his mind in 1959 when he himself made a daring landing on the cliffs. In the end, an airport was built on this very spot anyway. However, a special permit was required to land.

Only small aircraft are permitted at the airport on the Caribbean island of Saba and a special permit is required.
Only small aircraft are permitted at the airport on the Caribbean island of Saba and a special permit is required.
IMAGO/Pond5 Images

Funchal Airport, Madeira

The runway at Madeira Airport is partly on stilts in the water. That is scary enough. But that's not enough, because its direct location on a steep coastal slope doesn't make the approach easy and there are always sudden updrafts. Pilots who want to land at Funchal Airport - also known as Cristiano Ronaldo Airport - need special training.

On Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal, travelers can expect a runway that is partly built on stilts in the water.
On Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal, travelers can expect a runway that is partly built on stilts in the water.
IMAGO/Pond5 Images

Lukla Airport, Nepal

Landing at this airport also requires good training: At the end of the taxiway, which is only 527 meters long, there is a steep 600-meter drop. So nothing can go wrong here.

We are talking about Lukla Airport in the Himalayas. People who want to climb Mount Everest have no choice but to head for this airstrip. Even if your heart starts beating faster at the sight of it, it will anyway when you reach the summit.

It could hardly be more dangerous: the airport in the Himalayas is equipped with a 527-metre-long runway, at the end of which there is a 600-metre drop.
It could hardly be more dangerous: the airport in the Himalayas is equipped with a 527-metre-long runway, at the end of which there is a 600-metre drop.
Unsplash/siddbunny

Paro International Airport, Bhutan

The only international airport in the Kingdom of Bhutan is also on the list of the most dangerous. Its runway is located in a deep valley at an altitude of 2236 meters, which means that it can only be approached in good weather and visibility conditions. Only experienced pilots are allowed to land here.

However, something has improved at Paro International Airport: whereas the runway used to be 1400 meters long, it has been extended to 1964 meters.

Its location in a deep valley does not make landing at Paro International Airport in Bhutan easy.
Its location in a deep valley does not make landing at Paro International Airport in Bhutan easy.
Jan Willem van Hofwegen

Courchevel Altiport, France

Passengers are also likely to get dizzy looking at this airport in the French Alps. In the luxurious ski resort of Courchevel, there is a runway measuring just 537 meters at an altitude of 2,000 meters. An approach is only for experienced pilots, as the runway also runs uphill.

Situated in the middle of the mountains, however, it offers fantastic scenery that Hollywood didn't want to miss out on: A "James Bond" film was shot here twice.

At an altitude of 2000 meters: the uphill runway of the Altiport in Courchevel.
At an altitude of 2000 meters: the uphill runway of the Altiport in Courchevel.
imago images/Schöning

Gibraltar International Airport, Gibraltar

Because Gibraltar is a very narrow place, it was impossible to avoid crossing the airport tarmac with the only road leading to Spain. This is something that only happens once in the world - and it is a special circumstance. Because whenever an airplane lands or takes off, a roadblock closes and cars have to wait. As soon as the runway is clear, the barriers open again.

In Gibraltar, the runway crosses the only road link to Spain.
In Gibraltar, the runway crosses the only road link to Spain.
IMAGO/Zoonar/NandoxLardix

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