70 years ago, Cortina d'Ampezzo hosted the sports world once before. But in the winter of 1956, one essential commodity was missing in the Dolomites: snow. Switzerland wins gold three times.
Cortina d'Ampezzo will "always be remembered as the Winter Games of records", wrote the Swiss specialist newspaper "Sport" on its front page on February 8, 1956, three days after the closing ceremony of the seventh Winter Olympics. The writer was not quite right. The record figures mentioned, 32 (participating countries), 947 (athletes competing) and 24 (number of competitions), look rather modest today, 70 years later.
In contrast to the following Summer Games in Melbourne, which were boycotted by some nations - including Switzerland and Liechtenstein - due to the Soviet suppression of the Hungarian uprising and the Suez crisis, Cortina was lucky and was largely spared political tensions. The noble vacation resort in the Dolomites had prevailed over the three North American candidates Montreal, Colorado Springs and Lake Placid in the selection process, having already been the venue once before in 1944.
The biggest challenge in 1956 was the winter with little snow. The Italian army had to cart the white snow into the mountains by the truckload to make the competitions possible. The Swiss athletes were successful. Madeleine Berthod from Vaud won gold in the downhill, Renée Colliard from Geneva in the slalom and Franz Kapus from Zurich with his four-man bobsleigh team. Once again, the women's skiing and bobsleigh competitions will be held in Cortina.
The big star in 1956 was the Austrian Toni Sailer. The "Lightning from Kitz" triumphed in all three men's races at the age of 20 - with a 3.5 second lead in the downhill, 4 seconds in the slalom and an incredible 6.2 seconds in the giant slalom.