Politics IAEA concerned about growing uranium stockpiles in Iran

SDA

29.8.2024 - 17:54

Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), listens at the spring meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Photo: Roland Schlager/APA/dpa
Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), listens at the spring meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Photo: Roland Schlager/APA/dpa
Picture: Keystone

There is growing concern at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) about the Iranian nuclear program. The reason for this is the ongoing increase in highly enriched uranium, as IAEA chief Rafael Grossi explained in a report. Between May and August, the stockpile of this almost weapons-grade material increased by around 23 kilograms to just under 165 kilograms.

Keystone-SDA

According to experts, around 50 kilograms of 60 percent uranium would be needed for a nuclear warhead. For use in nuclear weapons, it would have to be enriched a little further to a level of 90 percent. Iran officially insists that it is not aiming for a nuclear arsenal. Grossi, however, has pointed out that apart from nuclear weapons states, no country other than Iran produces such highly enriched uranium.

More uranium centrifuges

According to the non-public report, which is available to the German Press Agency, Iran has put numerous additional centrifuges for uranium enrichment into operation at two sites in recent months, as announced.

Tehran blocks inspectors

Grossi also reported that Tehran is still not talking to the Vienna-based nuclear authority about open questions regarding past secret nuclear activities. Since the election of the new Iranian President Massud Peseschkian at the beginning of July, no talks have taken place, Grossi reported. Tehran is also sticking to its decision not to allow experienced IAEA inspectors into the country.

Iran had committed to drastically restricting its nuclear program in an agreement in 2015. In return, Western sanctions were to be lifted. However, then US President Donald Trump withdrew from the pact in 2018. In return, Iran restarted its nuclear facilities and severely restricted IAEA inspections.