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Pope Leo XIV (M), accompanied by the Archbishop of Madrid, Cardinal Jose Cobo Cano (l), arrives at Lima Square for a prayer with the faithful on the occasion of his apostolic visit to mainland Spain and the Canary Islands. Photo: Alessandra Tarantino/AP/dpa
Keystone
At the first major event of his trip to Spain, Pope Leo XIV called on hundreds of thousands of young people to be the "salt of the earth and the light of the world". "In the face of the emptiness of indifference and conformism, in the face of the violence of war and lies, you yourselves are the spark of a new humanity," added the head of 1.4 billion Catholics at the youth vigil in the Plaza de Lima in the Spanish capital Madrid. Spanish authorities estimated the number of participants at around 500,000, while the organizers spoke of 600,000 people.
At a meeting with representatives of the state, civil society and foreign diplomats in Madrid, the Pope regretted that "the message of peace in these times unfortunately sounds naive to some and provocative to others". He did not mention US President Donald Trump, but the latter had sharply attacked him after criticizing the Iran war in May and called on him to stay out of politics. At the same time, he published a painting of himself as Jesus.
"The temptation to gain popularity by stirring up polarization seems to be increasing rather than decreasing," the Pope lamented. Human dignity continues to be violated, added Leo, who has sharply criticized Trump's deportation policy in the past. His firm stance against Trump has earned the 70-year-old a lot of sympathy in Spain.
The pontiff thanked Spain, whose left-wing government has also already incurred Trump's wrath, for its "loyalty to international law and multilateralism". Instead of "divisive and polarizing" statements about the present, we must move from "fruitless simplifications to a fruitful recognition of its complexity". "Let us avoid words that demean or antagonize," said Leo.
Under the motto "Raise your gaze", the Pope will visit Barcelona and the Canary Islands during his week-long stay in Spain, in addition to the capital Madrid. This is the first visit to a major European country outside Italy for the US-American, who has headed the Catholic Church since May last year. Leo speaks fluent Spanish, having worked for many years as a missionary and bishop in Peru.
In the meantime, the Vatican has also announced that the Pope will meet with victims of sexual abuse in Catholic institutions. This had been requested by victims' associations. Leo himself described the abuse scandals on the outward flight as an "open wound" in the Catholic Church. Spain's King Felipe VI also addressed "the pain caused by the abuse cases" in his welcoming speech for the Pope and described reparation as essential for the victims.
The blessing of the Jesus Tower of the Sagrada Família Basilica in Barcelona on Wednesday - the 100th anniversary of the death of architect Antoni Gaudí - and two meetings with migrants from Africa in the Canary Islands are also likely to attract a great deal of attention during his visit.