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A Swiss district court president is to be the head of Starlink Switzerland GmbH, which belongs to Elon Musk.
Matt Rourke/AP/dpa
Thomas Kaufmann is the president of the district court in Gersau SZ - and has also been part of the management of Starlink Switzerland since fall 2025. The secondary mandate in Elon Musk's corporate network raises questions about judicial independence.
Ten years ago, the people of Gersau cast a clear vote: Thomas Kaufmann was elected as the new president of the district court with 767 votes. But the lawyer is not just a judge. According to the cantonal transparency register, Kaufmann holds 20 other mandates in management and supervisory bodies - spread across sectors such as finance, real estate, construction, technology and medical technology.
For a long time, there seemed to be nothing among them that could seriously call his independence as a judge into question. However, since last fall, the spotlight has fallen on a new function - and it leads directly into Elon Musk's corporate empire, as reported by the "Bote der Urschweiz".
Starlink Switzerland GmbH was founded in Sion on September 19, 2025. The company is part of the global network surrounding the Starlink satellite internet project. Thomas Kaufmann from Gersau SZ sits on the management board of the Valais-based company alongside a female executive from the parent company.
Starlink is backed by tech entrepreneur Elon Musk. The multi-billionaire pulls the strings at his companies worldwide - and his influence extends far beyond satellite internet. Musk also controls the short message platform X and the electric car manufacturer Tesla.
These are still only theoretical considerations. But potential conflicts of interest are easy to construct.
What would happen, for example, if court president Kaufmann had to rule on a traffic accident involving a Tesla - for example, on liability issues relating to the Autopilot function? Or if a Gersauer ends up in court for allegedly spreading offensive content on X?
Even a direct legal dispute with Starlink would at least be conceivable - for example in the event of a conflict over data misuse. Not particularly likely, but not completely out of the question.
Thomas Kaufmann shows understanding for possible discussions. "I take public discussions about judicial independence seriously," he says at the request of the "Boten". "The proper and independent exercise of my judicial office has top priority at all times."
There is "no overlap whatsoever between my judicial decision-making and my work in the private sector" between his work as a judge and his commitments in the private sector.
In addition, his judicial independence is guaranteed under constitutional law. "Information flows, decision-making processes and responsibilities are clearly separated."
Kaufmann also refers to transparency: all functions are fully visible in the official transparency register, as well as for the supervisory bodies of the cantonal court and the cantonal council.