Weather Despite the dog days, there are no heat records in sight (yet)

SDA

23.7.2024 - 11:08

Dog days don't get their name from dogs that need to cool off in the heat. (archive picture)
Dog days don't get their name from dogs that need to cool off in the heat. (archive picture)
Keystone

The Dog Days - traditionally the hottest days of the year - began on Tuesday (today). However, the weather service Meteonews assumes that the temperature records set so far this year in Switzerland will not be broken in the near future.

Keystone-SDA

In the coming days, temperatures will rise in the north of Switzerland, writes meteorologist Roger Perret in the weather service's Meteoblog. On Saturday, temperatures could reach 30 degrees or more, as is already the case in the south of Switzerland.

However, the previous annual records of 33.5 degrees on July 15 in Chur and 34.3 degrees on Monday in Biasca TI are likely to remain. This is because temperatures are likely to fall well below 30 degrees again on Sunday - at least in the north.

However, the dog days will last until August 23. It is therefore "quite possible, almost to be expected" that the heat records for 2024 will still fall, according to meteorologist Roger Perret. This is because the hottest days of the year usually fall between July 23 and August 23.

Due to its inertia, the Earth's surface only warms up slowly over the course of the year. In addition, a stable high-pressure situation often occurs in our regions at this time of year.

"Dog days": astronomical origin

According to meteorologist Perret, the Dog Days take their name from the constellation "Great Dog" with its main star Sirius. The Dog Days begin with the first rising of this star visible from Earth.

The ancient Greeks and Romans coined the term "dog days" and believed that the days would be particularly hot at this time due to the fusion of the fire of Sirius and the sun.

However, due to the precession of the Earth's axis, the time of the dog days has shifted by around four weeks, according to Perret. The rising of the star Sirius can now only be observed at the end of August. Nevertheless, the hottest weeks of the year are still traditionally referred to as the dog days.

The dictionary describes precession as the backward movement of the point of intersection (vernal equinox) between the celestial equator and the ecliptic caused by the gyroscopic movement of the Earth's axis over a period of around 26,000 years.